Microsoft Practice Test SC-900: Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft Practice Test SC-900: Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Course's date

14/06/2026

Course's date

14/06/2026
Have a question? "I have a question about: Microsoft Practice Test SC-900: Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals"

The Microsoft SC-900 practice test provides a vital foundation for anyone looking to enter the world of cybersecurity, compliance, and identity management within the Microsoft ecosystem. This comprehensive training tool is designed to simplify complex concepts and prepare you for the challenges of the official certification exam. By working through these questions, you will build essential knowledge of the shared responsibility model, Zero Trust principles, and core Microsoft security capabilities. Whether you are a newcomer to IT or an existing professional aiming to formalize your security expertise, this practice test offers a structured, realistic pathway to master the fundamentals and boost your professional credibility in cloud-based security solutions.

Note: This is merely a practice test to prepare for the professional certification exam, and no certificate is issued by the center for passing it.

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Questions 124
Release Date 07/2019 (Last Update: 08/2025)
Job Role Administrator
Language English

Why should I use the SC-900 Practice Test to prepare for the official exam?

The SC-900 certification exam validates your foundational understanding of the Security, Compliance, and Identity (SCI) landscape. By using this practice test, you gain an immersive experience that mirrors the official exam’s format, helping you understand the depth of knowledge required for success. With two distinct modes—certification for assessment and practice for targeted learning—you can effectively identify weak spots and reinforce your knowledge of Microsoft’s cloud services. This investment bridges the gap between basic interest and professional proficiency, ensuring you approach the official exam with clarity, competence, and confidence.

Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity – 19 questions

Describe security and compliance concepts

  • Describe the shared responsibility model
  • Describe defense-in-depth
  • Describe the Zero Trust model
  • Describe encryption and hashing
  • Describe Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) concepts

Define identity concepts

  • Define identity as the primary security perimeter
  • Define authentication
  • Define authorization
  • Describe identity providers
  • Describe the concept of directory services and Active Directory
  • Describe the concept of federation

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra – 30 questions

Describe function and identity types of Microsoft Entra ID

  • Describe Microsoft Entra ID
  • Describe types of identities
  • Describe hybrid identity

Describe authentication capabilities of Microsoft Entra ID

  • Describe the authentication methods
  • Describe multi-factor authentication (MFA)
  • Describe password protection and management capabilities

Describe access management capabilities of Microsoft Entra ID

  • Describe Conditional Access
  • Describe Microsoft Entra roles and role-based access control (RBAC)

Describe identity protection and governance capabilities of Microsoft Entra

  • Describe Microsoft Entra ID Governance
  • Describe access reviews
  • Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
  • Describe Entra ID Protection
  • Describe Microsoft Entra Permissions Management

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions – 43 questions

Describe core infrastructure security services in Azure

  • Describe Azure distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) Protection
  • Describe Azure Firewall
  • Describe Web Application Firewall (WAF)
  • Describe network segmentation with Azure virtual networks
  • Describe network security groups (NSGs)
  • Describe Azure Bastion
  • Describe Azure Key Vault

Describe security management capabilities of Azure

  • Describe Microsoft Defender for Cloud
  • Describe Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)
  • Describe how security policies and initiatives improve the cloud security posture
  • Describe enhanced security features provided by cloud workload protection

Describe capabilities of Microsoft Sentinel

  • Define the concepts of security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR)
  • Describe threat detection and mitigation capabilities in Microsoft Sentinel

Describe threat protection with Microsoft XDR Defender

  • Describe Microsoft 365 Defender services
  • Describe Microsoft Defender for Office 365
  • Describe Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
  • Describe Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
  • Describe Microsoft Defender for Identity
  • Describe Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management
  • Describe Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (Defender TI)
  • Describe the Microsoft 365 Defender portal

Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions – 32 questions

Describe Microsoft Service Trust Portal and privacy principles

  • Describe the Service Trust Portal offerings
  • Describe the privacy principles of Microsoft
  • Describe Microsoft Priva

Describe compliance management capabilities of Microsoft Purview

  • Describe the Microsoft Purview compliance portal
  • Describe Compliance Manager
  • Describe the uses and benefits of compliance score

Describe information protection, data lifecycle management, and data governance capabilities of Microsoft Purview

  • Describe the data classification capabilities
  • Describe the benefits of Content explorer and Activity explorer
  • Describe sensitivity labels and sensitivity label policies
  • Describe data loss prevention (DLP)
  • Describe records management
  • Describe retention policies, retention labels, and retention label policies
  • Describe unified data governance solutions in Microsoft Purview

Describe insider risk, eDiscovery, and audit capabilities in Microsoft Purview

  • Describe insider risk management
  • Describe eDiscovery solutions in Microsoft Purview
  • Describe audit solutions in Microsoft Purview

Notes:

  • The bullets that follow each of the skills measured are intended to illustrate how we are assessing that skill. Related topics may be covered in the exam.
  • Most questions cover features that are general availability (GA). The exam may contain questions on Preview features if those features are commonly used.

Don’t leave your certification success to chance. Equip yourself with the most effective study companion available to master the SC-900 exam objectives. Purchase the Microsoft SC-900 practice test today to gain the competitive edge, solidify your foundational expertise, and take the definitive step toward launching your career in cybersecurity, compliance, and identity management.

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Microsoft Practice Test SC-900: Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
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